Pageants, Parlors, and Pretty Women

Race and Beauty in the Twentieth-Century South

By Blain Roberts

384 pp., 6.125 x 9.25, 43 halftones, notes, bibl., index

  • Paperback ISBN: 978-1-4696-2986-5
    Published: August 2016
  • E-book EPUB ISBN: 978-1-4696-1421-2
    Published: March 2014
  • E-book PDF ISBN: 979-8-8908-4447-7
    Published: March 2014

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Awards & distinctions

2015 Willie Lee Rose Prize, Southern Association for Women Historians

Finalist, 2014 Berkshire Conference of Women Historians Book Prize

A 2014 Book of Interest, Business History Conference

From the South's pageant queens to the importance of beauty parlors to African American communities, it is easy to see the ways beauty is enmeshed in southern culture. But as Blain Roberts shows in this incisive work, the pursuit of beauty in the South was linked to the tumultuous racial divides of the region, where the Jim Crow-era cosmetics industry came of age selling the idea of makeup that emphasized whiteness, and where, in the 1950s and 1960s, black-owned beauty shops served as crucial sites of resistance for civil rights activists. In these times of strained relations in the South, beauty became a signifier of power and affluence while it reinforced racial strife.

Roberts examines a range of beauty products, practices, and rituals--cosmetics, hairdressing, clothing, and beauty contests--in settings that range from tobacco farms of the Great Depression to 1950s and 1960s college campuses. In so doing, she uncovers the role of female beauty in the economic and cultural modernization of the South. By showing how battles over beauty came to a head during the civil rights movement, Roberts sheds new light on the tactics southerners used to resist and achieve desegregation.

About the Author

Blain Roberts is associate professor of history at California State University, Fresno.
For more information about Blain Roberts, visit the Author Page.

Reviews

"Roberts uncovers the toils and economic effects of feminine beauty in the South during the 1950s and '60s."--Ebony

A Notable African-American Title--Publishers Weekly

"The good, the bad and the lovely."--Chicago Tribune Printers Row Journal

“Roberts has chosen to look at many of the issues of the 20th century through the intimate world of women’s beauty regimens and the public world of beauty pageants.”--American Press

“Roberts’s compelling narrative challenges historians to integrate the pursuit of beauty in their examinations of race and politics in the modern South.”--The Southern Register

“The expression that ‘beauty is only skin deep’ is put to the test in this well-researched examination of women, race, and standards of attractiveness in the 20th-century US.”--Choice